According to Sandel, what are the categories of moral responsibility?

The correct answer identifies two significant categories of moral responsibility as described by Sandel: natural duties and obligations of solidarity. Natural duties refer to moral responsibilities that individuals have simply by virtue of their humanity, such as the duty not to harm others or to assist those in need. These responsibilities are grounded in ethical principles that apply universally.

Obligations of solidarity, on the other hand, relate to commitments that arise from our roles in communities and our relationships with others. This reflects a recognition that individuals may have specific duties based on their connections and experiences within various groups, such as family, friends, or society at large.

Together, these categories illustrate the comprehensive nature of moral responsibility, emphasizing that moral obligations are not solely based on individual choices or external legal frameworks but are also deeply rooted in our shared humanity and social bonds. Understanding these categories allows individuals to navigate complex moral situations by considering both their inherent duties and their relationships with others.