According to the principles of government, what is the role of the judicial branch?

The role of the judicial branch is essentially to interpret laws, ensuring that they are applied fairly and in accordance with the Constitution. This function involves reviewing laws to determine their validity and adjudicating disputes that arise under them. Courts analyze the intent of legislation and how it affects the rights of individuals and entities. By interpreting laws, the judicial branch also provides checks and balances on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that laws do not violate constitutional principles. This interpretation helps maintain the rule of law within the society, upholding justice and protecting individual rights.