According to the principles of government, what should be secured by a governing body?

The correct answer focuses on the fundamental principle that a governing body is primarily established to safeguard the rights of the people. This concept stems from the idea of social contract theory, which posits that governments exist with the consent of the governed and are accountable to their citizens.

This principle highlights that the authority of any government should derive from its ability to protect individual freedoms and rights, ensuring that each person's liberties are respected and upheld. This includes various rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, among others.

While the rights of minorities are also an essential component of governance and democratic principles, they are ultimately encompassed within the broader context of securing the rights of all people. Similarly, the needs of the state or lawmakers are important, but they should not supersede the protection of individual rights and freedoms, as failing to do so risks undermining the very foundation of democracy and civil society.