In the context of the 60s, what does the term "counter culture" most closely refer to?

The term "counter culture" in the context of the 1960s refers to a cultural movement that actively rejected and opposed the dominant societal norms and values of the time. This movement was characterized by its embrace of alternative lifestyles, artistic expression, and social activism. Prominent elements included opposition to the Vietnam War, the civil rights movement, experimentation with drugs, and a push for peace and love, significantly influenced by figures like Timothy Leary and the broader hippie movement.

The rejection of mainstream values during this time encompassed a variety of areas, including fashion, music, and political beliefs. The counterculture sought to challenge the conformity, materialism, and perceived hypocrisy of contemporary society, fostering a sense of community among those disenchanted with traditional institutions and cultural practices.