The Virginia Plan called for a government with how many houses in the legislature?

The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, meaning it consisted of two houses. This structure was designed to establish a more effective form of government by ensuring representation was based on population or the financial contributions of each state. The larger states favored this plan as it provided them with greater influence in legislative decisions compared to smaller states, which leaned towards a unicameral system where each state might have equal representation regardless of size. The bicameral nature of the Virginia Plan became a pivotal feature of the United States Congress, reflecting the compromise between these different interests during the Constitutional Convention. This two-house system is essential in balancing representation and creating checks and balances within the legislative process.