What belief states that God has already chosen those who will be saved?

The belief that states that God has already chosen those who will be saved is known as "God's Elect." This concept is rooted in the theological perspective of predestination, which posits that God, in His omniscience, has predetermined who will attain salvation and who will not. This doctrine is particularly prevalent in certain Christian denominations, especially within Reformed theology, where it is emphasized that salvation is a part of God's divine plan, independent of any human actions or decisions.

In contrast to other options, like Moral Self-Governance, which pertains to the belief in individual ethical responsibility and the ability to govern oneself according to moral principles, the idea of Covenant Community relates to the collective agreement of a religious group to uphold shared beliefs and support one another in their spiritual journey. Civil Liberty focuses on the rights and freedoms granted to individuals within a society, emphasizing the importance of individual rights and the role of government in protecting these rights.

Thus, the concept of God's Elect specifically encapsulates the belief in divine selection rather than human efforts or societal constructs, reinforcing its position as the correct answer.