What concept did John Winthrop advocate for in "Model of Christian Charity"?

John Winthrop's "Model of Christian Charity" emphasizes the concept of community based on purity, particularly in the context of creating a New England society rooted in religious values and mutual support. In this sermon delivered in 1630, Winthrop articulated the need for a cohesive society where individuals would prioritize the common good over personal desires.

He believed that the community should reflect Christian principles, promoting a sense of responsibility towards one another, which was essential for the survival and success of the settlers. Winthrop famously described the ideal society as a "city upon a hill," suggesting that it would serve as a beacon of hope and righteousness. This call for a united, morally dedicated community contrasts with ideas of individual freedom, government authority, and economic independence, which focus more on separation and personal pursuits rather than communal commitment and shared values.