What describes the unfair distribution of income generated by a market economy?

Economic injustice refers to the disparities and inequalities that arise within a market economy, highlighting how income generated by economic activities is not evenly distributed among individuals or groups in society. This concept emphasizes the systemic structures and barriers that contribute to unequal opportunities, access to resources, and wealth accumulation, ultimately leading to a situation where a small percentage of the population holds a disproportionate amount of wealth compared to the broader population.

In a market economy, while efficiency and innovation are celebrated, they can also exacerbate existing inequalities. Economic injustice draws attention to the moral and practical implications of these disparities, focusing on the need for fairness and equal treatment in economic systems. By addressing economic injustice, one can advocate for policies that promote a more equitable distribution of resources, help lift marginalized communities, and ensure that everyone has a fair chance to benefit from the economy's growth.

Other options like market inequality and economic equity focus on the concepts of disparities and fairness but do not encapsulate the moral implications and systemic issues that economic injustice entails. Market proficiency relates more to the efficiency and performance of the market rather than the distribution of income.