What did Jefferson perceive as integral to the nation's identity?

Jefferson perceived an emphasis on agrarian values as integral to the nation's identity because he believed that a society rooted in agriculture was fundamental to democracy and individual liberty. He argued that independent farmers were the backbone of the American republic, as they were self-sufficient, responsible, and less likely to fall under the sway of corruption or dependency on larger institutions. In Jefferson's view, an agrarian society promoted civic virtue and a sense of community, aligning closely with his ideals of equality and freedom. He envisioned the United States as a largely rural nation where farming and landownership created opportunities for personal and social development, contrasting with urbanization that could lead to economic inequality and social strife. This perspective shaped much of his political philosophy and policy initiatives during his presidency.