What does the Rule of Law primarily ensure?

The Rule of Law primarily ensures fair treatment under the law. This concept is foundational in democratic societies and emphasizes that laws apply equally to all individuals, regardless of their status or power. Under the Rule of Law, no one is above the law, and everyone has the right to legal protection and due process. This principle fosters accountability, protects individual rights, and maintains order within society by ensuring that laws are applied consistently and impartially.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the core tenets of the Rule of Law. Absolutism of the ruling class suggests a system where those in power can act without being bound by the law, undermining equality. Subjectivity in legal judgments implies that decisions could vary based on personal interpretations or biases rather than established laws, which contradicts the concept of fairness. Autonomy from law suggests a disconnect between individuals and legal standards, which would eradicate the very foundation of justice and equality that the Rule of Law strives to uphold.