What does the term "telos" refer to?

The term "telos," originating from ancient Greek philosophy, refers specifically to the ultimate purpose or end of a thing. This concept emphasizes not just any end, but the specific and inherent goal that gives meaning and direction to an entity's existence. In philosophical discussions, especially in the works of Aristotle, telos is crucial in understanding the nature of objects, actions, or even human life itself, as it denotes their final cause or intended outcome.

The other choices reflect less precise interpretations of "telos." A vague end or immediate goal do not capture the depth and intention embedded in the concept of telos, while a temporary objective can suggest a fleeting or superficial aim rather than a fundamental purpose or ultimate end. Therefore, understanding "telos" as purpose or end aligns with its philosophical roots and significance, capturing its essence in discussions of meaning in life and existence.