What factor primarily influences government actions in a Representative Democracy?

In a Representative Democracy, the choices of voters serve as the primary influence on government actions. This system is characterized by the idea that elected officials represent the interests and preferences of the electorate. These officials are accountable to voters, meaning that their political survival is directly related to how well they align their policies with the desires of those who elected them.

When citizens participate in elections, they express their opinions and priorities, which in turn shape the platforms and actions of the representatives they choose. Elected officials often take into account public opinion, polling data, and overall voter sentiment when making decisions or proposing legislation. This connection solidifies the democratic principle that government authority is derived from the consent of the governed, emphasizing the importance of active participation by the electorate in influencing the direction of government policy and action.

Other options suggest influences like factions or elites, which can certainly play roles in shaping political outcomes, but they are ultimately secondary to the direct choices made by voters within a representative framework. Similarly, the approval of the executive pertains to the formal approval process but does not encapsulate the broader democratic principle of voter choice as the driving force behind government action.