What key feature characterized the Great Compromise regarding the legislature?

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, established a bicameral legislature in the United States Congress, which consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure was designed to balance the interests of both populous states and less populous states during the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

In the House of Representatives, representation is based on the population of each state, allowing larger states to have more influence. In contrast, the Senate provides equal representation for each state, with two senators per state, ensuring that smaller states have a voice in the legislative process. This compromise was crucial in resolving the debate over how states should be represented in the new government, leading to the formation of a legislature that could effectively serve the interests of a diverse union.

The other options do not reflect the actual outcome of the Great Compromise. The unicameral legislature would imply a single chamber, which was not adopted; direct democracy for legislative decisions suggests a system where citizens directly vote on laws, which is not how Congress operates; and federal veto power over state legislatures does not align with the compromise's focus on state representation in a bicameral structure.