Which concept underscores the importance of personal choice in moral governance?

The concept of moral self-governance emphasizes the significance of individual agency and responsibility in making ethical decisions. This principle asserts that individuals are capable of understanding moral truths and, thus, should have the freedom to choose their path in a manner that aligns with their moral beliefs. It reflects the idea that governance should not only be imposed externally but should also arise from the internal moral compass of the individuals within a society.

This concept is deeply rooted in Enlightenment thinking, which championed the capacity of individuals to think critically and make reasoned choices about right and wrong. In moral self-governance, the autonomy of individuals is paramount, as it encourages citizens to cultivate their virtues and engage constructively in communal life, thereby fostering a society based on shared moral values.

While the other options touch on important historical and religious themes, they do not focus specifically on the role of personal choice in moral governance. For instance, "City upon a Hill" refers to the idea of America as a model of virtue and righteousness but does not explicitly link to personal moral choices. "God's Elect" relates to specific religious doctrine regarding predestination, which doesn't center on individual moral decision-making. The "Mayflower Compact" is a foundational document for self-governance but