Which movement sought to empower the general public against the influence of large corporations and elites?

The movement that sought to empower the general public against the influence of large corporations and elites is Populism. This political approach emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in the United States, as a response to the economic challenges faced by farmers and laborers who felt marginalized by the growing power of corporations and wealthy elites.

Populism emphasizes the rights and power of the "common people" in contrast to the interests of the elite. It advocates for measures such as government regulation of industry, direct support for workers and farmers, and reforms aimed at increasing political participation and representation for the average citizen.

The other movements listed do not share this specific focus on empowering the general public in opposition to elite influence. For example, communism seeks to establish a classless society by abolishing private ownership altogether, which differs significantly from the aims of populism. Fascism, on the other hand, emphasizes authoritarian nationalism and often supports the power of elites and the state rather than empowering the general populace. Libertarianism advocates for minimal government interference in personal and economic affairs, focusing on individual freedoms rather than collective empowerment against elites.

Therefore, Populism stands out as the movement primarily concerned with giving power back to the general public against the backdrop