Which of the following is a characteristic of a just law?

A just law is fundamentally characterized by the protection of individual rights. This means that a law must not only exist but must also ensure that the rights and freedoms of individuals are safeguarded. Just laws are designed to promote fairness, justice, and equality within a society, meaning they should respect the inherent dignity and worth of every person.

In many legal and ethical frameworks, the protection of individual rights serves as a cornerstone to maintaining a healthy and functional society. This includes upholding freedoms such as speech, assembly, and due process, which together create an environment where individuals can pursue their interests and contribute to the common good without undue interference.

The other characteristics presented do not align with the principles of a just law. For instance, a law that is unknown to the public lacks transparency and accessibility, which can lead to injustice. A law that must be set solely by an authoritative figure might reflect more on a dictatorial governance style rather than one rooted in justice. Lastly, if a law is changeable at will without appropriate procedures, it can lead to instability and may not consistently protect rights or ensure justice. Thus, the emphasis on protecting individual rights is what distinguishes a just law in a democratic society.