Which plan favored populous states and was presented by Edmund Randolph?

The Virginia Plan, proposed by Edmund Randolph, was designed to create a robust national government and favored populous states by suggesting representation in the national legislature based on state population. This plan aimed for a bicameral legislature, where both chambers would allocate their representatives according to the population of each state. Consequently, larger states with more residents would have greater influence in the legislative process, reflecting their population size.

This emphasis on population laid the foundation for future debates over representation at the Constitutional Convention, leading to significant compromises aimed at balancing power between large and small states. In contrast, the other options—such as the New Jersey Plan, which advocated for equal representation for each state regardless of size, or the Connecticut Compromise that ultimately blended elements of both approaches—reflect different philosophical stances regarding state representation that did not align with the populous state favoritism asserted in the Virginia Plan.