Which term refers to colonial settlements established for economic or financial purposes?

The term that specifically refers to colonial settlements established for economic or financial purposes is the "Corporate Community." This designation highlights how many early American colonies were founded and operated primarily through joint-stock companies or chartered corporations that sought to profit from the natural resources and trade opportunities available in the New World. These corporate entities were structured to attract investments and facilitate the establishment of settlements that aimed at economic growth.

In contrast, other terms reflect different motivations or structures. "Covenant Community" often pertains to settlements established around a shared religious or communal bond, emphasizing spiritual or ideological purposes over economic ones. "City upon a Hill" is a phrase associated with a vision of a society that serves as a model of moral and virtuous living, typically in a religious context. "Moral Self-Governance" relates to the idea of communities governing themselves according to shared values or ethics, rather than focusing specifically on economic objectives. Therefore, "Corporate Community" distinctly describes those settlements aimed at financial gain through organized corporate efforts.