Which term reflects John Winthrop's ideas on liberty in "Little Speech on Liberty"?

The term that accurately reflects John Winthrop's ideas on liberty in "Little Speech on Liberty" is Ancient Liberty. Winthrop distinguishes between two types of liberty: natural liberty and civil liberty. Natural liberty, in his view, allows individuals to act according to their own desires, which can lead to chaos and moral disorder. In contrast, Ancient Liberty, which he champions, is tied to the common good and promotes a structured, community-oriented society where individuals submit their personal freedoms for the sake of societal harmony and moral responsibility.

Winthrop's emphasis on Ancient Liberty highlights his belief that true freedom is found not in unfettered individualism, but in the context of responsibility to others and adherence to a moral framework. This reflects the Puritan values of his time, where the individual's relationship to the community and to God was paramount. Thus, Ancient Liberty is the concept that best embodies Winthrop's vision in his speech, illustrating a commitment to collective virtue and the moral obligations of citizenship in a civil society.