Who argued that there were no beggars in the South due to the institution of slavery?

The correct choice is George Fitzhugh, who argued that there were no beggars in the South due to the institution of slavery. Fitzhugh was a pro-slavery theorist who supported the idea that slavery provided a stable and secure way of life for enslaved individuals, contrasting this with what he viewed as the chaotic and unstable nature of free labor in the North. He believed that slavery ensured the welfare of individuals who would otherwise be abandoned and left to fend for themselves, thus eliminating the problem of economic desperation that could lead to begging. Fitzhugh's work attempted to rationalize the institution of slavery not just as an economic necessity for the South, but as a moral and social good.

The other individuals in the list had different views concerning slavery and its implications. Frederick Douglass was an enslaved person who became a leading abolitionist, championing freedom and rights for African Americans. James Henry Hammond, while also a pro-slavery advocate, did not specifically make the argument about beggars in this context. John C. Calhoun was a prominent political figure who defended slavery's expansion but did not focus on the issue of beggars in relation to slavery. Each of these figures contributed to the discourse surrounding slavery, with their ideas reflecting