Who is known as the "father of modern economics"?

The title of "father of modern economics" is widely attributed to Adam Smith, primarily due to his influential work, "The Wealth of Nations," published in 1776. In this pivotal text, Smith introduced foundational concepts such as the division of labor and the idea of the 'invisible hand,' which describes how individual self-interest in a free-market economy can lead to positive social outcomes. Smith's insights laid the groundwork for classical economics and significantly shaped the way economic theory has evolved through the centuries.

His emphasis on free markets and limited government intervention has influenced numerous economic policies and theories, making his contributions central to understanding modern economic thought. Smith's ideas about competition, productivity, and economic growth continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about economic policy and market dynamics.